Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

What is the likely age of a child who believes telling a lie to avoid trouble is wrong, but praising a bad haircut is acceptable?

1. 7 years old

2. 8 years old

3. 9 years old

4. 10 years old

The correct answer is: 9 years old

The reasoning behind selecting the age of 9 years is rooted in the developmental stages of moral reasoning. At around this age, children begin to exhibit a more nuanced understanding of right and wrong, differentiating between intentions behind actions. The belief that lying to avoid trouble is wrong reflects an awareness of honesty and moral values, which typically develops during middle childhood. Simultaneously, the acceptance of praising a bad haircut indicates that the child is also beginning to understand social norms and the importance of maintaining relationships, suggesting they are capable of navigating complex social situations. Children around 9 years old often start balancing considerations like honesty with empathy and social tact, demonstrating a deeper level of social awareness and emotional intelligence that aligns with the behavior described. As children mature past this age, their understanding of moral complexities continues to refine, leading to a more nuanced appreciation of honesty versus kindness in social interactions.