Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN)

Which nursing action is most important for the psychosocial support of a 2-year-old undergoing an invasive procedure?

1. Assuring her that it is not her fault

2. Providing for parental presence

3. Providing adequate pain control

4. Performing the procedure quickly

The correct answer is: Providing for parental presence

Providing for parental presence is crucial for the psychosocial support of a 2-year-old undergoing an invasive procedure. Young children, like a 2-year-old, often derive comfort and security from their parents or caregivers. The presence of a parent during such stressful situations can significantly alleviate anxiety and fear for the child, creating a sense of safety and reassurance. Children in this age group may not yet fully understand what is happening or why the procedure is necessary. Having a familiar figure close by can help them feel more at ease and less isolated. This supportive presence can also facilitate communication, helping the child express their feelings and reducing their distress. While ensuring that a child knows that the procedure is not their fault, providing adequate pain control, and performing the procedure quickly are all important considerations, the immediate psychosocial needs of the child, particularly the comfort derived from parental support, take precedence in this context. The presence of a parent has a direct impact on the child's ability to cope with stress and fear, making it a key factor in their overall experience during invasive procedures.